Kebijakan Perpajakan di Indonesia untuk Kemudahan Ekonomi saat Masa Pandemi Covid-19

  • Maria R.U.D. Tambunan Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Indonesia
Keywords: fiscal, tax incentives, public policy, redistribution

Abstract

This research is aimed at discussing various policies on providing tax incentives offered by the Indonesian government to reduce the economic uncertainty impact caused by the pressure caused by the co-19 pandemi. In implementing tax incentives, the facilities provided by the government are in the form of easing administrative obligations and cutting the amount of tax obligations should be paid by individual taxpayers and corporate taxpayers. In addition to taxation policies in Indonesia, this study also discusses policies implemented by the Austrian government. Austria is the first European Union member country which has been ease the locked down and also the country has been implementing tax incentive policies as a social economic instrument. This study uses a qualitative approach with qualitative research methods. Data occupied for this research was collected through literature study, documentation study and limited discussion. This study explains that the policies implemented by using taxation instruments generally have been inline with international trends, adjusted to the ability of the state. The instruments offered in the form of administrative ease, temporary tax burden cuts to the reduction in corporate income tax rates that will be implemented until the next few years. It is expected that these various policies can withstand economic pressures due to the current pandemi. However, on the other hand, the other important thing from the redistribution of these incentives is the supervision, the transparency on the benefit redistribution and reporting on the use of incentives provided.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bluedorn, Gopinath & Sandri, (2020) An Early View of the Economic Impact of the Pandemi in 5 Charts, IMF Global Economy.

Blumenthal, Marsha, Kalambokidis, Laura, and Turk, Alex (2012), Subsidizing Charitable Contributions With a Match Instead of a Deduction: What Happens to Donations and Compliance? National Tax Journal, 65:1, pp. 91-116. DOI:dx. doi.org/10.17310/ntj.2012.1.04.

C.A. Putri & L. Julita, (2020) Yes! Pegawai Manufaktur Bergaji Hingga Rp. 16 juta Bebas Pajak, diunduh dari https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200313102721-4-144581/yes-pegawai-manufaktur-bergaji-hingga-rp-16-juta-bebas-pajak pada 13 Mei 2020

Christophe Waerzeggers, (2020) Tax Law Design Considerations when Implementing Responses to the Covid-19 Crisis, Special Series on Tax Law Design Issue to Respond to COVID-19, International Monetary Fund.

CIAT/IOTA/OECD (2020), Tax Administration Responses to COVID-19: Business Continuity Considerations, OECD, Paris.

Dian Kurniati, (2020) Wah, Jadinya Penerima Insentif Pajak Diperluas ke 18 Sektor Usaha, diunduh dari https://news.ddtc.co.id/wah-jadinya-penerima-insentif-pajak-diperluas-ke-18-sektor-usaha--20452?page_y=105.5999984741211 pada 13 Mei 2020

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak, (2020) Implementasi Penurunan Tarif Pajak Penghasilan Badan dalam Penghitungan PPh Pasal 29 dan Angsuran PPh Pasal 25, diunduh dari https://www.pajak.go.id/siaran-pers/implementasi-penurunan-tarif-pajak-penghasilan-badan-dalam-penghitungan-pph-pasal-29 pada 13 Mei 2020

Darussalam, (2020) Pajak Hadir Lawan Dampak Korona, diunduh dari https://news.ddtc.co.id/pajak-hadir-lawan-dampak-korona-19876 pada 13 Mei 2020.

Darussalam, (2020), Pajak Hadir Lawan Dampak Korona, diunduh dari https://news.ddtc.co.id/pajak-hadir-lawan-dampak-korona-19876?page_y=1267.199951171875 pada 13 Mei 2020.

Gunadi (2013) Panduan Komprehensif Pajak Penghasilan, Jakarta: Multi Utama Consulting Group

IMF Fiskal Affair, (2020) Tax and Customs Administration Responses, International Monetary Fund.

IMF Position Note, (2009) Fiskal Implication of the Global Economic Crisis and Financial Crisis, SPN/09/13.

IMF (2020) Tax Administration Customs Administration Responses, IMF Fiskal Affair Special Series on Fiskal Policy to Respond to COVID-19.

International Institute for Applied System Analysis, (2020), Recovery of the Austrian Economy Following the COVID-19 Crisis Can Take Up to Three Years, IIASA Policy Brief No. 26, April 2020.

Kemenkeu, (2020) Kebijakan Keuangan Negara Dalam Penanganan Covid-19, diunduh dari http://www.anggaran.kemenkeu.go.id/in/post/kebijakan-keuangan-negara-dalam-penanganan-covid-19 pada 15 Mei 2020.

KPMG Austria, (2020) Austria: Additional Tax Relief in Response to Coronavirus (covid-19), diunduh dari https://home.kpmg/us/en/home/insights/2020/03/tnf-austria-additional-tax-relief-response-coronavirus.html pada 16 Mei 2020.

KMPG Austria, (2020) Austria Government and Institution Measures in Response to COVID-19, diunduh dari https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights/2020/04/austria-government-and-institution-measures-in-response-to-covid.html pada 15 Mei 2020.

KPMG, (2020) Covid-19 Global Tax Developments Summary

Madeline Roache, (2020) Austrian Requires Mask to be Worn Amid Plans to Ease Coronavirus Lockdown, diunduh dari https://time.com/5816129/austria-rollback-lockdown/ pada 15 Mei 2020.

Margareth Childs, (2020) How the Coronavirus Will Affect Your Business in Austria, diunduh dari https://metropole.at/how-the-coronavirus-will-affect-your-business-in-austria/ pada 15 Mei 2020.

Maria Demertzis, André Sapir, Simone Tagliapietra & Guntram B. Wolff, (2020) An Effective Economic Response to the Coronavirus in Europe, Policy Contribute Issue No. 6, March 2020, Bruegel.

Mehrad & Zangeneh, (2019) Comparison between Qualitatif and Quantitative Research Approach: Social Sciences, International Journal for Research in Educational Studies, Vol. 5, Issue 7.

Mercedes Garcia-Escribano & Chadi Abdallah, (2020) Issues When Cutting Government Pay to Help Reshuffle Spending in a Crisis, IMF Fiskal Affairs. Special Series on Fiskal Policy to Respond to covid-19.

OECD, (2020), Emergency Tax Policy Responses to the Covid-19 Pandemi, Limiting the Damage to Productive Potential and Protective the Vulnerable, OECD Secretary General Publication.

OECD, (2020) Interim Economic Assessment Coronavirus: The World Economy at Risk,

Owens et.al, (2020) What is the Linkage between Covid-19 and Illicit Financial Flow? Working Papers 2020.

Platform for Collaboration, (2020), https://www.tax-platform.org/covid19-response

PricewaterhouseCoopers Austria, (2020), Covid-19, Reaktion auf die wirtschaftlichen Auswikungen-mehn erfahren, Covid-19- Special Issue, diunduh dari https://www.pwc.at/de/newsletter/austrian-tax-news/2020/atn-special-issue-covid-2.html pada 16 Mei 2020.

TPA Austria, (2020) Austria: Covid-19-virus relief measures, diunduh dari https://www.tpa-group.at/en/news-en/austria-covid-19-virus-relief-measures/ pada 16 Mei 2020.

Viard Alan D. (2009) Tax Policy during the Recession: The Role of Fiskal Stimulus, American Enterprises Institute.

William Gbohoui and Paulo Medas, (2020) Fiskal Rules, Escape Clause, and Large Shocks, IMF Fiskal Affairs. Special Series on Fiskal Policy to Respond to covid-19.

CROSSMARK
Published
2020-11-08
DIMENSIONS
How to Cite
Tambunan, M. R. (2020). Kebijakan Perpajakan di Indonesia untuk Kemudahan Ekonomi saat Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Administrasi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 5(2), 173-192. https://doi.org/10.25077/jakp.5.2.173-192.2020